Islam s Anti Western Appeal - 1775 Words

Daria Farman-Farmaian 5/1/16 Islam’s Anti-Western Appeal and its Role in Establishing an Iranian Republic â€Å"Like a series of mirrors facing each other, the revolution depended for its success on a series of perceptions of perceptions.† With this image, Michael Axworthy, a contemporary historian, aptly argues that the Iranian revolution of 1978-79 was possible because people believed that their grievances against the Shah were widespread, thereby creating a gradual sense of unified opposition. Mohammad Reza Shah, the second Pahlavi monarch who ruled Iran from 1941-1979, lived a lavish and alienating lifestyle, trying to emulate western society. With growing discontent towards the Shah and his westernizing reforms, Iranians turned to the Shia Ulema, the Iranian clergy, and other groups for guidance. Demanding a return to traditional culture, which took the form of religious fundamentalism and a separation from the materialism of the west, the Iranian masses rebelled against the Shah’s regime in 1978-79. Because of the Shah’s failure to embrace the economic and soci al reforms proposed by the opposition, the Iranian masses overthrew the Shah and united around the charismatic Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini to establish an Islamic Republic. With discontent growing towards the Shah and his westernizing reforms throughout the mid-1900s, religion became the voice of the opposition led by the Ayatollah Khomeini. As a result of the Shah’s social and economic reforms, however, the UlemaShow MoreRelatedThe World Of The Middle East785 Words   |  4 Pagesthe Nazi party’s anti-Jewish policies, and requested that Germany no longer send its Jews to Palestine. the Mufti is the most recognized Arab collaborator with Nazi Germany, however other influential Arab and Muslim political leaders held similar fundamental beliefs to those of the Nazis, one example of such leaders was Hassan al-Banna. Al-Banna was a school teacher and scholar who was an avid supporter of Hitler because of their mutual hatred for the Jewish people, and western culture. In 1928Read MoreA Satirical Article On Cultural Relativism Essay1617 Words   |  7 PagesThe Roman Catholic religion influences over three quarters of France s population yet the newspaper does not fail to make it their headline, deprecating the validity, in some cases, of that religion. 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This is notRead MoreThe Rise Of The First Crusade1405 Words   |  6 Pagesout to be the liberation of the holy city of Jerusalem and the Holy Land from the Muslims. Initially, the Pope`s appeal was addressed only to the French knights, but, later, the Crusade turned into a full-scale military campaign, and its idea spread to all the Christian states of Western Europe. The feudal lords and the common people of all nationaliti es moved to the East freeing the western part of Asia Minor from Seljuk Turks` control and eliminating the Muslim threat to the Byzantine Empire. AlreadyRead MoreRelationship Between The West And Iran2034 Words   |  9 Pagesin the 20th century have led to a perfect storm of religion, imperialism and radicalism that have come together to create the Islamic Republic of Iran that was built primarily on anti-Americanism. How did this happen and why is this republic so anti-American? 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The F.P.I persuaded people through flashy, deceitful, slogans accusations of blasphemy and capitalizing on anti-Western sentiments. The F.P.I.’s aim is to enact Sharia law in the near future, and their job has yet to truly take off, with analysts stating that religion has become a key player in Indonesian politics, despite a history of religious pluralism. The F.P.I.’s emotional exploitation for power is a continuous pattern in history, and is demonstrated by Adolf Hitler’s rise to powerRead MoreGamal Abdel Nasser1732 Words   |  7 Pagesinclude economic collapse, Military instability, Social and class conflicts and ethnic differences. These conditions allow a single party leader to arise through the creation of a political ideology t hat provides a solution to one or more of these crisis s. The concept of a single party state is one that is unique to the 20th century. Before the 20th century, single party states were most similar to absolute monarchies- where a monarch exercises all rights to govern and rule their country. There are manyRead MoreAn Opinion On Western Strategy Essay1118 Words   |  5 PagesEvery journalist, public intellectual and mouthbreathing tv personality has an opinion on what western strategy should be in Syria in light of the Russian involvement. It makes for a chaos in perpetual regeneration. However, the vacuum we ve created in Syria by our inaction and the lack of leadership from president Obama and Mr Cameron having now been filled by the vile dictator Putin might make western strategy more simple. That is if we operate under the assumption we take advantage of the opportunityRead MoreIslamic Fundamentalism5541 Words   |  23 PagesIslamic Fundamentalism Contest Introduction I. Islam as a Religion II. Islamic Fundamentalism 3.1. Defining Fundamentalism and the Backgrounds of Islamic Fundamentalism 3.2. Islamic fundamentalist movements Conclusion Bibliography Introduction Islam is the fastest growing religion in the world and is second only to Christianity in number of adherents. Muslims live in all parts of the world, but the majority of Muslims are concentrated in the Middle East and Asia North